Leqhubung la phetoho ea matla a lefats'e, theknoloji ea photovoltaic (PV) e hlahile e le matla a mantlha a susumetsang nts'etsopele e tala. Jwalo ka kgwebo ya kgwebo ya kantle ho naha e metse ka metso lefapheng le letjha la eneji, Solarway New Energy e latela mekgwa ya indasteri haufi-ufi mme e ikemiseditse ho fa bareki ba lefatshe ditharollo tsa matla a photovoltaic tse sebetsang hantle le tse tshepahalang tse kantle ho gridi. Kajeno, re tla o tsamaisa ka melaomotheo, maemo a tshebediso, le mekgwa ya nakong e tlang ya tlhahiso ya matla a photovoltaic ka tsela e bonolo, e bonolo ho e utlwisisa.
I. Tlhahiso ea Matla a Photovoltaic: Khanya ea Letsatsi e Fetoha Motlakase Joang?
Molao-motheo oa mantlha oa tlhahiso ea matla a photovoltaic ke phello ea photovoltaic—ha khanya ea letsatsi e otla thepa ea semiconductor (joalo ka silicon), li-photon li tsosa lielektrone tse ka har'a thepa, li hlahisa motlakase. Ts'ebetso ena ha e hloke motsamao oa mechini kapa mafura a lik'hemik'hale, e leng se nolofalletsang tlhahiso ea matla a hloekileng a se nang mosi.
Kakaretso ea Karolo ea Bohlokoa:
Li-module tsa Photovoltaic (Liphanele tsa Letsatsi): Li na le lisele tse ngata tsa letsatsi tse hokahaneng ka tatellano kapa ka ho lekana, li-module tsena li fetola khanya ea letsatsi hore e be motlakase oa motlakase o tobileng (DC).
Inverter: E fetola DC hore e be motlakase o fetohang (AC), e leng se etsang hore motlakase o lumellane le litsamaiso tsa gridi kapa lisebelisoa tsa ntlo.
Sistimi ea ho Hloma: E sireletsa li-module le ho ntlafatsa sekhutlo sa tsona bakeng sa ho pepesehela khanya ea letsatsi ka ho fetisisa, e ntlafatsang katleho ka kakaretso.
Lisebelisoa tsa Polokelo ea Matla (Boikhethelo): E boloka motlakase o feteletseng ho fokotsa tlhaho ea tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi e sa khaotseng.
Phallo ea Phepelo ea Matla:
Li-module tsa photovoltaic li monya khanya ea letsatsi→Hlahisa DC→Inverter e fetoha AC→Motlakase o fepeloa ka hara gridi kapa o sebediswa ka ho toba.
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II. Litšebeliso tsa Photovoltaic: Ho tloha Malapeng ho ea Indastering e Boima
Theknoloji ea photovoltaic joale e kenyelelitsoe likarolong tse ngata tsa bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi, e sebeletsa e le tšiea ea bohlokoa phetohong ea matla a lefats'e.
1. Li-photovoltaic tsa Bolulo: "Mochini o Etsang Chelete" Marulelong a Hao
Mohlala: Ho itšebeletsa ka matla a mangata a fepeloang ka har'a gridi, kapa khokahano ea gridi e felletseng.
Melemo: Sistimi ea PV ea bolulo ea 10kW hangata e hlahisa hoo e ka bang 40 kWh ka letsatsi. Chelete e kenang ka selemo e ka fihla ho li-yuan tse 12,000, ka nako ea puseletso ea lilemo tse 6-8 le bophelo ba sistimi bo fetang lilemo tse 25.
Thuto ea Nyeoe: Linaheng tsa Europe tse kang Jeremane le Netherlands, ho kenella ha PV ea bolulo ho feta 30%, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ratoang bakeng sa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa matla le mesi e tsoang khabone.
2. Li-photovoltaic tsa Khoebo le tsa Liindasteri: Sesebelisoa se Matla sa Phokotso ea Litšenyehelo le Bokgoni
Liphephetso: Liindastering tse sebelisang matla a mangata, motlakase o ka baka ho feta 30% ea litšenyehelo tsohle. Litsamaiso tsa PV li ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsena ka 20%–40%.
Mehlala e Mecha:
“Photovoltaic + Steam”: Difeme tsa aluminium di sebedisa matla a letsatsi ho hlahisa mouoane, di fokotsa ditjeo tsa tlhahiso ka 200 yuan ka tonne.
“Litsi tsa ho tjhaja tsa Photovoltaic +”: Liphaka tsa thepa li sebelisa motlakase o hlahisoang ke letsatsi ho matlafatsa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV, ho hlahisa chelete ka ho fapana ha litheko le litefiso tsa litšebeletso.
3. Limela tsa Matla a Photovoltaic tse Bohareng: Mokokotlo oa Matla a Hloekileng a Maholo
Khetho ea Sebaka: E ntle haholo libakeng tse nang le khanya e ngata ea letsatsi, joalo ka mahoatata le libaka tsa Gobi.
Sekala: Hangata litsamaiso li tloha ho li-megawatt ho isa ho li-megawatt tse makholo.
Thuto ea Nyeoe: Setsi sa motlakase sa Taratang PV se Qinghai, Chaena, se na le matla a kentsoeng a fetang 10 GW mme se hlahisa li-kWh tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 15 selemo le selemo—e leng se fokotsang mesi e ntšang khabone ka lithane tse limilione tse 1.2 ka selemo.
III. Mekhoa ea Theknoloji ea Photovoltaic: Boiqapelo bo Etellang Pele
1. Litheknoloji tsa Lisele tsa PV tse Bokgoni bo Phahameng
Lisele tsa PERC: Sesebediswa se seholo sa hona joale, se nang le bokgoni ba 22%–24%, se sebediswa haholo dibakeng tse kgolo.
Lisele tsa Mofuta oa N (TOPCon/HJT): Bokgoni bo phahameng (26%–28%) ka ts'ebetso e betere ea mocheso o phahameng, e loketseng marulelo a C&I.
Lisele tse kopaneng tsa Perovskite: Bokgoni bo lekiloeng ka laboratoring bo feta 33%; bo bobebe ebile bo tenyetseha empa bo na le nako e fokolang (lilemo tse 5-10). Ha e so hlahisoe ka bongata ho fihlela ka 2025.
2. Kopanyo le Polokelo ea Matla
Polokelo ea PV + e ntse e eketseha, ka maano a laelang kopanyo ea polokelo ea 15%–25%. Karolong ea C&I, litharollo tsa polokelo ea matla li na le litefiso tsa ka hare tsa puseletso (IRR) tse kaholimo ho 12%.
3. Photovoltaics e Kopantsoeng le Meaho (BIPV)
E kopanya di-module tsa PV le thepa ya moaho—jwalo ka marulelo le mabota a masira—e fanang ka tshebetso le boleng ba botle.
IV. Matla a Macha a Letsatsi: Monehelo oa Lefatše Nts'etsopele ea Photovoltaic
Jwalo ka kgwebo ya kantle ho naha e ikgethileng ka disebediswa tsa phetoho ya photovoltaic tse kantle ho gridi, Solarway New Energy e fana ka mohala wa dihlahiswa o kenyeletsang di-inverter, balaodi ba matla a letsatsi le diteishene tsa motlakase tse nkehang habobebe. Dihlahiswa tsa rona di romelwa dinaheng tse kenyeletsang Jeremane, Fora, Netherlands le United States.
Re tšehetsa pono ea "ho fana ka lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo ho fihlela litlhoko tsa motlakase bophelong ba mehala e tsamaeang," re fa bareki litharollo tse tšepahalang le tse sebetsang hantle.
Melemo ea Rona:
Bokgoni ba Theknoloji: Kaha k'hamphani e na le setsi sa theknoloji se inehetseng, e fumane litokelo tsa molao tse 51 le litokelo tsa molao tse 6 tsa software.
Netefatso ea Boleng: E netefalitsoe tlas'a litsamaiso tsa ISO 9001 le ISO 14001, ka litifikeiti tsa lihlahisoa tsa machaba ho kenyeletsoa CE, ROHS, le ETL.
Ho Finyella Lefatše: Litsi tsa litšebeletso tsa kamora thekiso li thehiloe Leipzig, Jeremane le Malta ho netefatsa tšehetso ea bareki sebakeng seo.
Theknoloji ea photovoltaic ha se feela karolo ea bohlokoa ea phetoho ea matla a lefats'e empa hape ke matla a susumetsang ntoeng khahlanong le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho phehella nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng. Ho tloha marulelong a bolulo ho ea lirapeng tsa indasteri, ho tloha limela tse kholo tsa lehoatata ho ea mehahong ea litoropo, matla a letsatsi a fetola sebaka sa matla le ho bonesa bokamoso bo hloekileng le bo khanyang.
Nako ea poso: Phuptjane-23-2025